03.24.2021

NASA Data: World Is 10% Greener So Far This Century Thanks to CO2

By Anthony Watts

While carbon dioxide and its supposed detrimental climate change effects have become the media’s favorite boogeyman for seemingly anything that happens these days, new data from NASA’s Vegetation Index – measured by satellites – show remarkable benefits for global plant life.

NASA writes about the index:

“Our lives depend upon plants and trees. They feed us and give us clothes. They absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen we need to breathe. Plants even provide many of our medicines and building materials. So when the plants and trees around us change, these changes can affect our health, our environment, and our economy. For these reasons, and more, scientists monitor plant life around the world. Today, scientists use NASA satellites to map the “greenness” of all Earth’s lands. These vegetation index maps show where and how much green leaf vegetation was growing for the time period shown.”

This is what the Earth’s greening looks like today.

NASA satellite image produced using MODIS/Terra Vegetation Indices Source: https://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MOD_NDVI_M&year=2021

When you download and plot the vegetation index data that are publicly available from NASA, you find a clear upward trend since the year 2000, when the data were first measured:

16 day NVDI data plotted with a 1 year moving average by Zoe Phin

The data in year 2000 is at 0.0936  and in February 2021 it is 0.1029, making a difference of  9.94%. A ~10% gain in just over 20 years is an impressive feat for our planet. This is especially good news because we know this ultimately means greater crop production area, increased crop yields, and expansion of forests and grasslands.

The Sahara Desert is becoming smaller as a result. A 2018 study by Venter et al found the Sahara desert had shrunk in area by 8% over the previous three decades. This is profound because the Sahara covers a vast area of some 9.2 million square kilometers. That translates to more than 700,000 square kilometers more area that’s become green.

There’s more. A 2020 study by Haverd et al  found that

“…about 70% of the Earth’s post-1980s vegetative greening trend has been driven by CO2 fertilization.”

The Haverd study also indicates this greening will offset and equivalent of 17 years of man-made carbon dioxide emissions by 2100.

So while climate alarmists are screaming about the latest imagined doom and gloom from “climate change”, the Earth’s vegetation is using that to its advantage. Of course, the media won’t tell you about this good news because it goes against the alarmist narrative.

This article appeared on the Climate Realism website at https://climaterealism.com/2021/03/nasa-data-world-is-10-greener-so-far-this-century-thanks-to-co2/

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